ACCOUNTING FOR M & A, CREDIT, and QUALITY ANALYSTS by Morris, James E.(Author)
Blacklick, OH, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2004.
Bruno Solnik, Professeur de Finance à HEC et auteur du fameux International Capital Asset Pricing Model, avait coutume de dire à ses étudiants que la comptabilité était à la finance ce que le solfège est au piano. Voici un livre qui confirme en quelque sorte la métaphore de Bruno Solnik. Les scandales comptables récents ont montré qu'en matière financière le diable venait souvent se loger dans les détails.
Dans ce livre James E. Morris aborde la comptabilité d'entreprise en insistant sur ce qu'il appelle ses "trous noirs". Et, ils sont nombreux. En témoignent par exemple les en-têtes de chapitres suivants: Deciphering the Pension Footnote, Analyzing the Firm's Pension Cash-Flows, Purchase Accounting for Business Combinations, Employee Stock Options etc...
Ce qui rend ce livre passionnant est la "double casquette" de son auteur, à la fois banquier d'affaires (JP Morgan) et comptable certifié (CPA, CFA). Voici d'ailleurs la façon dont il plaide la cause de son ouvrage dans sa préface:
"I wrote this book as an accounting desk reference for investment banking, credit, and equity analysts, and I also recommend it for investment banking track upper-level undergraduates and graduate students who have already mastered the basics of financial accounting. Financial accountants may find it useful as
another perspective on some of the less frequently encountered areas of financial reporting and transaction analysis.
This is not, by any means, another financial accounting textbook. Instead, I intend it as a sort of spotlight illuminating what I have found in my investment banking experience to be the “black holes” of accounting. These are the areas that, for one reason or another, junior analysts (or junior accountants) view as great voids or accounting mysteries. In reality, this book is merely the collected answers to the questions that analysts (associates, vice presidents, managing directors, and clients) asked me during the time I spent giving accounting advice on Wall Street.
This text is distinguished from other texts in four respects.
The first is its focus. My experience with analysts, either investment banking, equity, or credit, is that they generally understand the basic elements of financial accounting but not some of the finer points. For the most part, I skip the basics (although there are some points I feel the need to review) and focus narrowly, providing answers to the questions analysts repeatedly ask. These answers range from providing the next level of understanding needed for applying a seemingly simple topic, to carving out the essential portions of meatier topics like deferred income taxes.
Second, the book takes an investment banking perspective. Most accounting texts are written either for the staff accountants inside the company or junior auditors that do not encounter many of these topics. Those texts take a reporting perspective on how to present information to outsiders in compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. At the other end of the spectrum are financial
statement analysis texts, written for analysts, but often lacking enough of the accounting details to allow an analyst to understand how to properly model the information.
The third is the integration of financial modeling. Most, if not all, analysts use spreadsheet models for forecasting and analysis and ultimately need to incorporate these accounting treatments in their models. Where appropriate, the text suggests proven approaches to modeling the topics. Supporting this, simplified accounting entries are included as part of the explanation and examples.
Finally, the treatment of items for enterprise valuation and business combination (purchase accounting) transactions is discussed. This includes the potential effect on forward earnings per share and alternate ways of considering items when valuing a firm."
A PROPOS DE L'AUTEUR:
Jim Morris, CPA et CFA est un ancien de J.P. Morgan où il était Vice President in Mergers & Acquisitions Research. Chez JP Morgan, Jim a développé des modèles avancés d'optimisation fiscale. Il assurait également la production de la recherche comptable destinée aux équipes M&A de JP Morgan en charge de l'exécution des transactions. Il est aujourd'hui à la tête de TMG & Associates, entreprise qu'il a co-fondée avec John S. Tjia.
SUR LE MÊME SUJET DANS CYBERLIBRIS:
Voir l'analyse du livre de Steven Bragg
Accounting Reference Desktop, Steven M. Bragg John Wiley & Sons, 2002
Gestion de l’Entreprise et Comptabilité, Pierre Lassègue, Dalloz, 2003
Comptabilité Financière de l’Entreprise, Jean-Yves Egem et alii, Gualino, 2003